CULTURE EDUCATION OF ISLAMABAD HISTORY TRAVEL AND TOURS PAKISTAN

CULTURE EDUCATION OF ISLAMABAD HISTORY

Culture of Islamabad

Islamabad is home to numerous travelers from different locales of Pakistan and has a social and strict variety of impressive vestige. Because of its area on the Pothohar Plateau, remainders of old societies and civilisations like Aryan, Swaanian, and Indus Valley civilisation can in any case be found in the locale.

ISLAMABAD HISTORY – GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE ENVIRONMENT ADMINISTRATION METROPOLITAN, ARCHITECTURE, DEMOGRAPHIC

ISLAMABAD HISTORY – GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE ENVIRONMENT ADMINISTRATION METROPOLITAN, ARCHITECTURE, DEMOGRAPHIC

The current capital and the antiquated Gakhar city of Rawalpindi stand next to each other and are normally alluded to as the Twin Cities, where no precise limit exists between the two urban areas. Toward the upper east of the city lies the slope station of Murree, and toward the north lies the Haripur District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Kahuta lies on the southeast, Taxila, Wah Cantt, and Attock District toward the northwest, Gujar Khan, Rawat, and Mandrah on the southeast, and the city of Rawalpindi toward the south and southwest. Islamabad is found 120 kilometers SSW of Muzaffarabad, 185 kilometers east of Peshawar, 295 kilometers NNW of Lahore, and 300 kilometers WSW of Srinagar, capital of the Indian involved territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

The city of Islamabad regions the space of 906 square kilometers. A further 2,717 square kilometers region is known as the Specified Area, with the Margala Hills in the north and upper east. The southern piece of the city is an undulating plain. It is depleted by the Kurang River, on which the Rawal Dam is found.

Environment of Islamabad

The environment of Islamabad has a sticky subtropical environment, with five seasons: winter (November–February), spring (March and April), summer (May and June), blustery rainstorm (July and August) and pre-winter (September and October). The most blazing month is June, where normal highs regularly surpass 38 °C. The wettest month is July, with substantial rainfalls and evening rainstorms with the chance of downpour and flooding. On 23 July 2001, Islamabad got a record-breaking 620 mm (24 in) of precipitation in only 10 hours. It was the heaviest precipitation in Islamabad in the beyond 100 years and the most elevated precipitation in 24 hours as well.

The coolest month is January. The most elevated month to month precipitation of 743.3 mm (29.26 in) was recorded during July 1995. Winters for the most part highlight thick mist in the mornings and radiant evenings. In the city, temperatures stay gentle, with snowfall over the higher rises focuses on adjacent slope stations, remarkably Murree and Nathia Gali. The temperatures range from 13 °C in January to 38 °C in June. The most noteworthy recorded temperature was 46.6 °C on 23 June 2005 while the least temperature was −6 °C on 17 January 1967. The city has recorded snowfall.

Civic Administration

The fundamental authoritative power of the city is the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation (IMC) with some assistance from Capital Development Authority (CDA), which regulates the preparation, advancement, development, and organization of the city. Islamabad Capital Territory is separated into eight zones: Administrative Zone, Commercial District, Educational Sector, Industrial Sector, Diplomatic Enclave, Residential Areas, Rural Areas and Green Area. Islamabad city is separated into five significant zones: Zone I, Zone II, Zone III, Zone IV, and Zone V. Out of these, Zone IV is the biggest in region. Zone I comprises principally of the multitude of created private areas while Zone II comprises of the immature private areas. Each private area is distinguished by a letter of the letters in order and a number, and covers a space of roughly 2 km × 2 km. The areas are lettered from A to I, and every area is isolated into four numbered sub-sectors.

Series A, B, and C are as yet immature. The D series has seven areas (D-11 to D-17), of which just area D-12 is totally evolved. This series is situated at the foot of Margalla Hills. The E Sectors are named from E-7 to E-17. Numerous outsiders and political work force are housed in these areas. In the amended Master Plan of the city, CDA has chosen to foster a recreation center on the example of Fatima Jinnah Park in area E-14. Areas E-8 and E-9 contain the grounds of Bahria University, Air University, and the National Defense University.

The F and G series contains the most evolved areas. F series contains areas F-5 to F-17; a few areas are still immature. F-5 is a significant area for the product business in Islamabad, as the two programming innovation parks are situated here. The whole F-9 area is covered with Fatima Jinnah Park. The Centaurus complex is a significant milestone of the F-8 area. G areas are numbered G-5 through G-17. Some significant spots remember the Jinnah Convention Center and Serena Hotel for G-5, the Red Mosque in G-6, and the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, the biggest clinical complex in the capital, situated in G-8.

The H areas are numbered H-8 through H-17. The H areas are generally committed to instructive and wellbeing organizations. Public University of Sciences and Technology covers a significant piece of area H-12. The I areas are numbered from I-8 to I-18. Except for I-8, which is a very much evolved neighborhood, these areas are basically important for the modern zone. Right now two sub-areas of I-9 and one sub-area of I-10 are utilized as modern regions. CDA is intending to set up Islamabad Railway Station in Sector I-18 and Industrial City in area I-17. Zone III comprises essentially of the Margalla Hills and Margalla Hills National Park. Rawal Lake is in this zone. Zone IV and V comprise of Islamabad Park, and provincial spaces of the city. The Swaan River streams into the city through Zone V.

Islamabad-Rawalpindi Metropolitan Area

When the ground breaking strategy for Islamabad was drawn up in 1960, Islamabad and Rawalpindi, alongside the connecting regions, was to be coordinated to shape an enormous metropolitan region called Islamabad/Rawalpindi Metropolitan Area. The region would comprise of the creating Islamabad, the old pioneer cantonment city of Rawalpindi, and Margalla Hills National Park, including encompassing country areas.

However, Islamabad city is important for the Islamabad Capital Territory, while Rawalpindi is essential for Rawalpindi District, which is essential for region of Punjab. At first, it was suggested that the three regions would be associated by four significant expressways: Murree Highway, Islamabad Highway, Swaan Highway, and Capital Highway. In any case, to date just two expressways have been built: Kashmir Highway (the previous Murree Highway) and Islamabad Highway. Plans of building Margalla Avenue are likewise in progress. Islamabad is the center point of the multitude of legislative exercises while Rawalpindi is the focal point of all modern, business, and military exercises. The two urban communities are viewed as sister urban communities and are profoundly interdependent.

Architecture in Islamabad

Islamabad's engineering is a mix of advancement and old Islamic and provincial customs. The Saudi-Pak Tower is an illustration of the incorporation of current engineering with conventional styles. The beige-shaded structure is managed with blue tile works in Islamic custom, and is probably Islamabad's tallest structure. Different instances of interlaced Islamic and present day engineering incorporate Pakistan Monument and Faisal Mosque. Other prominent constructions are: Secretariat Complex planned by Gio Ponti, Prime Minister's secretariat dependent on Mughal engineering and the National Assembly by Edward Durell Stone.

The wall paintings within the enormous petals of Pakistan Monument depend on Islamic design. The Shah Faisal Mosque is a combination of contemporary engineering with a more conventional enormous three-sided petition corridor and four minarets, planned by Vedat Dalokay, a Turkish designer and worked with the assistance of financing given by King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. The design of Faisal Mosque is surprising as it does not have an arch construction. It is a mix of Arabic, Turkish, and Mughal engineering customs. The Centaurus is an illustration of current engineering in Islamabad. The seven star lodging was planned by WS Atkins PLC. The recently constructed Islamabad Stock Exchange Towers is one more illustration of present day design in the city.

Demographics of Islamabad History

Islamabad had an expected populace of around 1.67 million out of 2011 which as indicated by the gauge of Population Census Organization will ascend to around 2 million out of 2020. The primary language of most of the populace is Punjabi, at 68% and the significant vernacular is Pothohari. 15% of the populace are Pashto speakers, 18% communicate in different dialects. The complete traveler populace of the city is 1 million, with the greater part (691,977) coming from Punjab. Around 210,614 of the relocated populace came from Sindh and rest from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Kashmir. More modest populaces emigrated from Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Balochistan, and Gilgit–Baltistan.

The greater part of the populace lies in the age gathering of 15–64 years, around 59.38%. Just 2.73% of the populace is over 65 years old; 37.90% is beneath the age of 15. Islamabad has the most noteworthy education rate in Pakistan, at 88%. 9.8% of the populace has done middle of the road instruction (identical to levels 11 and 12). 10.26% have a lone ranger or comparable degree while 5.2% have an expert or identical degree. The workforce of Islamabad is 185,213 and the joblessness rate is 15.70%.

Islam is the biggest religion in the city, with 95.53% of the populace Muslim. In country regions this rate is 98.80%. Per 1998 enumeration in metropolitan regions the level of Muslims is 97.83%. The second biggest religion is Christianity, with 4.07% of the populace, 0.94% in country regions and 5.70% in the city. Hinduism represents 0.02% of the populace, and different minorities 0.03%.

 

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ISLAMABAD CAPITAL CITY OF PAKISTAN TRAVEL AND TOURS

ISLAMABAD CAPITAL CITY OF PAKISTAN

Being the capital of the country wellbeing administrations are accessible in bounty in various clinics. It has both private and public clinical focuses.

HISTORY OF ISLAMABAD CAPITAL CITY OF PAKISTAN TRAVEL AND TOURS

HISTORY OF ISLAMABAD CAPITAL CITY OF PAKISTAN

The capital of Pakistan was moved from Karachi to Islamabad in mid 1960s on account of Islamabad's focal area in the country. The city was worked to supplant Karachi as a capital, Pakistan secretariat and government workplaces just as houses for representatives were worked as no structure was accessible here.